01 - In a large bowl, whisk together bread flour, salt, and yeast until thoroughly combined.
02 - Pour in lukewarm water and olive oil. Stir vigorously until a shaggy, sticky dough forms.
03 - Add minced garlic and chopped rosemary to the dough. Mix gently with your hands or a spatula until evenly distributed throughout.
04 - Cover the bowl tightly with plastic wrap or a damp kitchen towel. Let rise at room temperature for 2 to 3 hours, until the dough has doubled in size.
05 - Turn the risen dough onto a lightly floured surface. Using floured hands, gently fold the edges toward the center and shape into a round ball without overworking.
06 - Place the dough seam-side down on a piece of parchment paper. Cover loosely with a towel and let rise for 30 to 45 minutes while the oven preheats.
07 - Position a Dutch oven with its lid on the center rack of your oven. Preheat to 450°F and let it heat for at least 30 minutes to ensure the pot is thoroughly hot.
08 - Carefully remove the preheated Dutch oven. Using the parchment paper as a sling, lift the dough and lower it into the hot pot.
09 - Place the lid on the Dutch oven and bake for 30 minutes. The covered environment creates steam for a crispy, crackly crust.
10 - Remove the lid and continue baking for 12 to 15 minutes until the crust achieves a deep golden brown color.
11 - Lift the bread from the Dutch oven using the parchment. Transfer to a wire cooling rack and let rest for at least 20 minutes before slicing.