Butterfly large shrimp and mound a seasoned lump crab mixture (mayonnaise, egg, Dijon, celery, panko, Old Bay) onto each piece, then bake at 400°F for 15–18 minutes until pink and set. While baking, whisk melted butter with garlic, lemon, Dijon, chives, parsley, smoked paprika and red pepper flakes for a bold cowboy butter. Drizzle over hot shrimp, garnish with lemon and parsley. Prep ~30 minutes; serves 4. Great with toasted baguette or mixed greens and adjustable heat to taste.
The sizzle of butter hitting a hot pan always transports me somewhere, but the first time I stuffed a shrimp with crab cake filling and drizzled cowboy butter over the top, I was just trying to use up leftover lump crab from a dinner party gone sideways.
My neighbor Dave wandered into the kitchen while I was butterflying shrimp and declared it too fancy for a Tuesday, then ate six of them standing at the counter.
Ingredients
- 16 large shrimp (U12 or larger), peeled and deveined, tails on: Go for the biggest you can find because smaller shrimp cannot hold the filling properly.
- 225 g lump crab meat, drained and picked over: Fresh is ideal but good canned lump crab works when you are in a hurry.
- 1/4 cup mayonnaise: Binds the filling without making it heavy.
- 1 large egg, lightly beaten: Helps everything set up in the oven.
- 2 tbsp Dijon mustard: Adds a subtle heat that pairs beautifully with the crab.
- 1 tbsp Worcestershire sauce: Deepens the savory character of the filling.
- 1 tbsp fresh lemon juice: Brightness that keeps the crab from tasting flat.
- 1 tsp Old Bay seasoning: Non negotiable if you want that classic coastal flavor.
- 1/4 cup finely chopped celery: Provides crunch without overpowering the delicate crab.
- 1/4 cup finely chopped red bell pepper: A touch of sweetness and color in every bite.
- 1/4 cup panko breadcrumbs: Just enough to hold things together without turning it into breading.
- 1 tbsp chopped fresh parsley: Freshness matters here so skip the dried stuff.
- Salt and black pepper, to taste: Season gradually and taste as you go.
- 85 g unsalted butter, melted: The foundation of the cowboy butter so use good quality.
- 2 cloves garlic, minced: Fresh garlic only because the raw bite is part of the charm.
- 1 tbsp fresh lemon juice (for cowboy butter): Cuts through the richness of the butter.
- 1 tbsp Dijon mustard (for cowboy butter): Gives the sauce its signature tangy edge.
- 1 tbsp chopped fresh chives: Mild onion flavor that ties everything together.
- 1 tbsp chopped fresh parsley (for cowboy butter): Double down on the herbiness.
- 1 tsp smoked paprika: This is what makes it cowboy butter instead of regular compound butter.
- 1/2 tsp crushed red pepper flakes: Adjust based on how much heat you like.
- Lemon wedges and fresh chopped parsley for garnish: Never skip the garnish because eating starts with the eyes.
Instructions
- Preheat and prepare the pan:
- Set your oven to 400 degrees F and line a baking sheet with parchment paper so nothing sticks and cleanup is effortless.
- Butterfly the shrimp:
- Run your knife along the back of each shrimp without cutting all the way through, then press gently to flatten them open like tiny books.
- Mix the crab filling:
- Combine crab meat, mayonnaise, egg, Dijon, Worcestershire, lemon juice, Old Bay, celery, bell pepper, panko, parsley, salt, and pepper in a bowl, folding gently so the lump crab stays in chunky pieces.
- Stuff each shrimp:
- Spoon about one tablespoon of filling onto each butterflied shrimp and press lightly so it adheres, then fold the tail over if you want a neater presentation.
- Bake until golden:
- Arrange the stuffed shrimp on your prepared sheet and bake for 15 to 18 minutes until the shrimp turn pink and the filling feels set and lightly golden on top.
- Whisk the cowboy butter:
- While the shrimp bake, whisk together melted butter, garlic, lemon juice, Dijon, chives, parsley, smoked paprika, red pepper flakes, salt, and pepper in a small bowl until everything is emulsified.
- Finish and serve:
- Transfer the hot shrimp to a platter, drizzle generously with cowboy butter, scatter lemon wedges and parsley around the edges, and serve immediately while everything is warm.
The night I served these at a holiday gathering, my sister in law actually asked for the recipe before she finished her first bite, which is the highest compliment in our family.
What to Serve Alongside
Toasted baguette slices are perfect for soaking up extra cowboy butter, and a simple pile of mixed greens dressed with olive oil balances the richness beautifully.
Drink Pairings That Work
A crisp Sauvignon Blanc cuts right through the butter, while a citrusy wheat beer keeps things casual if you are serving these at a backyard gathering.
Making It Your Own
Once you master the basic technique, start playing with the seasoning to match your mood and crowd.
- Add extra red pepper flakes to the cowboy butter if your guests like heat.
- Swap Old Bay for Cajun seasoning when you want a different regional flavor.
- Always taste the crab filling before stuffing so you can adjust salt and lemon to your preference.
These stuffed shrimp have a way of turning an ordinary evening into something worth remembering, one buttery, crab filled bite at a time.
Recipe FAQs
- → How do I butterfly large shrimp cleanly?
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Use a sharp chef’s knife to make a shallow cut along the back without cutting through. Remove the vein if present, then press gently to flatten the shrimp so the filling sits securely on the exposed surface.
- → Can I use canned crab meat instead of fresh lump crab?
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Yes—choose high-quality canned crab, drain well and pick over for shells. Fresh lump offers the best texture, but well-drained canned crab blends nicely into the filling.
- → What keeps the filling from falling out during baking?
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Press the crab mixture gently into the butterflied shrimp so it adheres, and avoid overfilling. Chilling the stuffed shrimp briefly before baking firms the filling and reduces slippage.
- → Can I pan-sear instead of baking for more color?
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Yes—sear stuffed shrimp in a hot, oven-safe skillet for 1–2 minutes per side to develop color, then finish in a 400°F oven until cooked through to avoid overbrowning the filling.
- → How far ahead can components be made?
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Prepare the crab filling up to a day ahead and keep chilled. Assemble and bake just before serving for best texture. Cowboy butter can be made and kept refrigerated; gently rewarm before drizzling.
- → What are good side dishes and drink pairings?
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Serve with toasted baguette slices or a crisp mixed green salad. Pair with a bright Sauvignon Blanc, a citrusy wheat beer, or a light Chardonnay to complement the buttery and lemony notes.