01 - Preheat oven to 350°F. Grease a 9-inch springform pan and line the bottom with parchment paper.
02 - Combine crushed graham crackers, melted butter, and sugar in a medium bowl. Press firmly into the bottom of the prepared pan. Bake for 10 minutes, then set aside to cool.
03 - Using a stand mixer or hand mixer, beat cream cheese until smooth. Add sugar and vanilla extract, beating until light and creamy.
04 - Beat in eggs one at a time, ensuring each is fully incorporated before adding the next.
05 - Mix in sour cream and flour until just combined. Avoid overmixing to prevent incorporating excess air.
06 - Pour half the cheesecake filling over the prebaked crust. Drizzle half the caramel sauce over the filling and use a skewer or knife to gently swirl it.
07 - Add remaining cheesecake filling. Repeat with remaining caramel sauce, swirling again to create a marbled effect.
08 - Tap pan gently to release air bubbles. Bake for 50-60 minutes until center is set but still slightly wobbly.
09 - Turn off oven and leave cheesecake inside with door ajar for 1 hour to prevent cracking.
10 - Remove from oven and cool to room temperature. Refrigerate for at least 4 hours, preferably overnight, before serving.